anime/アニメ


Preview(腕試し)

Hisashi: Yuki, have you ever seen The Simpsons?

Yuki: I've never heard of it. Is it a movie?

Hisashi: No, it's a TV anime.

Yuki: Ah, I have heard of that. It's an American cartoon that appears on TV in prime time, right? Well, Hisashi, it's not called anime in English. It's called ____________ .


A. anime show

B. a TV cartoon

C. TV anime

D. a TV animated life comedy

 


QuickGlossary (用語辞典)

prime time = ゴールデンアワー


Explanation (説明)

In English, the general word for anime is animation. In Japanese, the word anime is used to describe any kind of animation, including TV programs such as Doraemon and movies such as The Lion King. Some of the many different terms used to describe this kind of art are listed below.


TV Shows

Animated TV shows may be called any of the following:

・ cartoon

・ TV cartoon

・ animated TV series

・ animated TV program

Examples include Doraemon and The Simpsons. I'm sure a few of you out there remember some of the classics from the Sixties such as The Flintstones and The Jetsons.


Movies

There are quite a few names for animated movies. They include:

・ animated film

・ animated motion picture

・ animated feature

・ animated feature film

・ animated feature-length film

・ feature-length cartoon

・ full-length animated feature

Examples of animated films include 101 Dalmatians (the original, of course), Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Bambi, and Mononoke Hime.


But . . .

The term anime, derived from the English word animation, is like the word "salaryman" in that it is a Japanese-English term that is moving into standard English.

People who like animation now refer to Japanese animation as anime. So, if you are talking about Japanese animation with someone who is familiar with it, it would be acceptable to call it anime. If you are talking about a Disney film, however, you should stick with the term animation.


Exercises (練習)Choose the word that best completes the sentence.


1. The Simpsons and Doraemon, which appear on TV, are examples of ____________ .

A. TV animes

B. cartoons

C. animations

D. car tunes


2. The Lion King was a very popular ____________ .

A. feature animated film

B. animated

C. animated feature film

D. film anime


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