The Hyphen, En Dash, and Em Dash


This is not a guide to usage; instead, it's just a short note on how to produce these on your computer.

Making them in MS Word on a Windows machine

Symbol Appearance How to Make It
hyphen
minus sign
en dash
Ctrl + minus sign
em dash
Ctrl + Alt + minus sign


Making them on a Macintosh

Symbol Appearance How to Make It
hyphen
minus sign
en dash
Option + minus sign
em dash
Option + Shift + minus sign


Note that the hyphen and the en dash are different, but most people (and many publications) use the hyphen where the en dash would normally be used.


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