marriage vs. marry


Preview (腕試し)

Which of the following sentences are natural?

(次の文章の中では、どれが自然でしょうか? チェックボックスも利用できます。)

1. I am marriage.

2. Rie got married last year.

3. Peter got marriage in Hawaii.

4. Noriko is married to a very interesting guy.

5. Do you ever want to get marry?

A. 1 & 3

B. 3 & 5

C. 2 & 4

D. all

 

Quick Glossary (用語辞典)

noun = 名詞

adjective = 形容詞

verb = 動詞

general = 一般的な


Explanation (説明)

The first step in this process is usually engagement.

Joe and Sue got engaged last year.

Sally and Linus are engaged, and they plan to get married next month.


The next step is marriage. Marriage is the noun, and married is the adjective.

Marriage is a subject many single men don't like to talk about.

Sonia is married; her husband is a newspaper reporter.


There are several verbs to describe getting into this situation. One is get + married. The other is marry.

Joe got married when he was nineteen.

Yoko got married to Yuji when she was 22.

Joe married his girlfriend soon after she won the lottery.

Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have been married for 23 years.

Get married is the more general of these two terms.

Joe said he never wanted to get married, but his girlfriend's lottery success changed his way of thinking.

Note that it is possible to use marry in the general sense, but that usage is not as common as get married.

Joe married when he was nineteen.


Finally, the unfortunate end of marriage is sometimes divorce.

Joe divorced his wife when he discovered she was a Windows computer user.

Joe and Sue got divorced about three years ago.


Summary (摘要)

verb phrase noun
* get engaged engagement
marry get married marriage
divorce get divorced divorce

* The verb "engage" is not often used by itself a describe this situation.


Exercises(練習)The Marriages of Sir Charles Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin, the famous actor, writer, and director, was married four times, with the first three marriages ending in divorce.

Chaplin's first was to a 16-year-old girl named Mildred Harris. They in 1918 and just a few years later.

The romance between Chaplin and the famous actress Pola Negri was big news in the early days of Hollywood. They were (twice!), but they were never .

Chaplin's second marriage was to Lita Grey, the actress who had played the angel in the movie The Kid. This marriage was similar to his first: He a 16-year-old girl, and they within a few years.

Chaplin's third was to Paulette Goddard, the lead actress in Modern Times and The Great Dictator. This marriage, unlike his first two, lasted more than a couple of years, but finally ended in .

Chaplin's final marriage was to Oona O'Neill, the daughter of the famous playwright Eugene O'Neill. Their lasted until the end of Chaplin's life in 1977.

 

Answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.


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